Who built Great Zimbabwe? And why? - Breeanna Elliott
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/who-built-great-zimbabwe-and-why-breeanna-elliott Stretched across a tree-peppered expanse in Southern Africa lies the ruins of Great Zimbabwe,...
========== Stretched across a tree-peppered expanse
in southern Africa lies the magnificent ruins
of Great Zimbabwe, a medieval stone city of astounding
wealth and prestige. Located in the present-day country
of Zimbabwe, it's the sight of the largest known
settlement ruins in Sub-Saharan Africa, second on the continent only
to the pyramids of Egypt. But the history of this city
is shrouded in controversy, defined by decades of dispute
about who built it and why. Its name comes from the Shona word
madzimbabwe, meaning big house of stone for its unscalable stone walls
that reach heights of nearly ten meters and run for a length of about 250 meters. For its grandeur
and historical significance, it was named a UNESCO
World Heritage site in 1986. Back in the 14th ...